CoReTaN KeHidUpAn | mY LiFe StyLe

kereta pakai air

2009-07-14T06:27:00.000-07:00

NUJUM PA' BELALANG MOVIE

2009-06-02T18:19:00.001-07:00

AHMAD ALBAB MOVIE

2009-06-02T18:19:00.000-07:00

Kenali Diri Anda :)

2009-05-20T22:44:00.000-07:00

Berikut disenaraikan kajian mengenai bulan dan sikap anda, yang telah dijalankan oleh Yang Berbahagia Dato' Dr. Fadzilah Kamsah.

JANUARI

* Bercita-cita tinggi dan orangnya serius, suka mendidik dan dididik.
* Sangat mudah melihat kelemahan orang dan suka mengkritik.
* Rajin dan setiap yang dibuat nampak keuntungan.
* Suka pada kecantikan, kekemasan dan teratur.
* Bersifat sensitif dan berfikiran mendalam.
* Pandai mengambil hati orang lain.
* Pendiam kecuali telah dirangsang.
* Agak pemalu dan mempunyai daya tumpuan yang sangat tinggi.
* Mudah mendisiplinkan diri sendiri.
* Badannya sihat tetapi mudah diserang selsema.
* Bersikap romantik tetapi tidak pandai memperlihatkannya.
* Cukup sayang pada kanak-kanak.
* Suka duduk di rumah.
* Setia pada segala-galanya.
* Perlu belajar kemahiran bersosial.
* Sifat cemburu yang sangat tinggi

FEBRUARI

* Berfikiran abstrak.
* Sukakan benda yang realiti dan abstrak.
* Bijak dan pintar
* Berpewatakan yang mudah berubah.
* Mudah menawan orang lain.
* Agak pendiam.
* Pemalu dan rendah diri.
* Jujur dan setia pada segalanya.
* Keras hati untuk mencapai matlamat.
* Tidak suka dikongkong.
* Mudah memberontak apabila dikongkong.
* Suka kegiatan yang lasak.
* Emosinya mudah terluka dan sangat sensitif.
* Mudah mempamerkan marahnya.
* Tidak suka benda yang remeh-temeh.
* Suka berkawan tapi kurang mempamerkannya.
* Sangat berani dan suka memberontak.
* Bercita-cita tinggi, suka berangan-angan dan ada harapan untuk merealisasikan impiannya.
* Pemerhatian yang tajam.
* Suka hiburan dan sukan.
* Suka benda yang bersifat seni.
* Sangat romantik pada dalaman tetapi tidak pada luaran.
* Berkecenderungan pada benda yang tahyul.
* Amat mudah dan boleh menjadi terlalu boros.
* Belajar untuk mempamerkan emosi

MAC

* Berpesonaliti menarik dan menawan.
* Mudah didampingi.
* Sangat pemalu dan pemendam rasa.
* Sangat baik secara semulajadi, jujur pemurah dan mudah simpati.
* Sangat sensitif pada perkataan yang dituturkan dan alam persekitaran.
* Suka pada kedamaian.
* Sangat peka pada orang lain.
* Sesuai dengan kerjaya yang memberi khidmat kepada orang lain.
* Tidak cepat marah dan sangat amanah.
* Tahu membalas dan mengenang budi.
* Pemerhatian dan penilaian yang sangat tajam.
* Kecenderungan untuk berdendam jika tidak dikawal.
* Suka berangan-angan.
* Suka melancong.
* Sangat manja dan suka diberi perhatian yang sangat tinggi.
* Kelam kabut dalam memilih pasangan.
* Suka dengan hiasan rumahtangga.
* Punya bakat seni dalalm bidang muzik.
* Kecenderungan pada benda yang istimewa dan baik.
* Jangan terlalu mengikut selera atau perasaan

APRIL

* Sangat aktif dan dinamik.
* Cepat bertindak membuat keputusan tetapi cepat menyesal.
* Sangat menarik dan pandai menjaga diri.
* Punya daya mental yang sangat kuat..
* Suka diberi perhatian.
* Sangat diplomatik (pandai memujuk ).
* Berkawan dan pandai menyelesaikan masalah orang.
* Sangat berani dan tiada perasaan takut.
* Suka perkara yang mencabar, pengasih, penyayang, sopan santun dan pemurah.
* Emosi cepat terusik..
* Cuba kawal perasaan.
* Kecenderungan bersifat pendendam.
* Agresif dan kelam kabut dalam membuat keputusan.
* Kuat daya ingatan.
* Gerak hati yang sangat kuat.
* Pandai mendorong diri sendiri dan memotivasikan orang lain.
* Berpenyakit disekitar kepala dan dada.
* Sangat cemburu dan terlalu cemburu

MEI

* Keras hati & degil.
* Kuat semangat & bermotivasi tinggi.
* Pemikiran yang tajam.
* Mudah marah apabila tidak dikawal.
* Pandai menarik hati & perhatian orang lain .
* Perasaan yang amat mendalam.
* Cantik dari segi mental & fizikal.
* Tidak perlu dimotivasikan.
* Tetap pendirian, tetapi mudah dipengaruhi oleh orang lain.
* Mudah dipujuk.
* Bersikap sistematik (otak kiri).
* Suka berangan.
* Kuat daya firasat memahami apa yang terlintas di hati orang lain tanpa diberitahu.
* Bahagian telinga & leher mudah diserang penyakit.
* Daya khayalan yang tinggi..
* Permikiran yang tajam.
* Pandai berdebat.
* Fizikal yang baik.
* Kelemahan sistem pernafasan.
* Suka sastera, seni & muzik serta melancong.
* Tidak berapa suka duduk di rumah.
* Tidak boleh duduk diam.
* Tidak punya ramai anak.
* Rajin dan bersemangat tinggi..
* Agak boros

JUN

* Berfikiran jauh & berwawasan.
* Mudah ditawan kerana sikap baik.
* Berperangai lemah lembut.
* Mudah berubah sikap, perangai, idea dan mood.
* Idea yang terlalu banyak di kepala.
* Bersikap sensitif.
* Mempunyai pemikiran yang aktif (sentiasa berfikir).
* Sukar melakukan sesuatu dengan segera.
* Bersikap suka menangguh-nangguh.
* Bersikap terlalu memilih & mahukan yang terbaik.
* Cepat marah & cepat sejuk.
* Suka bercakap & berdebat.
* Suka buat lawak & bergurau.
* Otaknya cerdas berangan-angan.
* Mudah berkawan & pandai berkawan.
* orang yang sangat tertib.
* Pandai mempamerkan sikap.
* Mudah kecil hati.
* Mudah kena selsema.
* Suka berkemas.
* Cepat rasa bosan.
* Sikap terlalu memilih & cerewet.
* Kurang mempamerkan perasaan.
* Lambat untuk sembuh apabila terluka hati.
* Suka pada barang yang berjenama.
* Mudah menjadi eksekutif.
* Kedegilan yang tidak terkawal.
* Sesiapa yang memuji, dianggap musuh. Siapa yang menegur dianggap kawan.

JULAI

* Sangat suka didamping.
* Banyak berahsia dan sukar dimengerti terutamanya lelaki.
* Agak pendiam kecuali dirangsang.
* Ada harga dan maruah diri.
* Tak suka menyusahkan orang lain tapi tidak marah apabila disusahkan.
* Mudah dipujuk dan bercakap lurus.
* Sangat menjaga hati orang lain.
* Sangat peramah.
* Emosi sangat mendalam tapi mudah terluka hatinya.
* Berjiwa sentimental.
* Jarang berdendam.
* Mudah memaafkan tapi sukar melupakan.
* Tidak suka benda remeh-temeh..
* Membimbing cara fizikal dan mental.
* Sangat peka, mengambil berat dan mengasihi serta penyayang.
* Layanan yang serupa terhadap semua orang.
* Tinggi daya simpati.
* Pemerhatian yang tajam.
* Suka menilai orang lain melalui pemerhatian.
* Mudah dan rajin belajar.
* Suka muhasabah diri.
* Suka mengenangkan peristiwa atau kawan lama.
* Suka mendiamkan diri.
* Suka duduk di rumah.
* Suka tunggu kawan tapi tak cari kawan.
* Tidak agresif kecuali terpaksa.
* Lemah dari segi kesihatan perut.
* Mudah gemuk kalau tak kawal diet.
* Minta disayangi.
* Mudah terluka hati tapi lambat pulih.
* Terlalu mengambil berat.
* Rajin dalam membuat kerja

OGOS

* Suka berlawak.
* Mudah tertawan padanya.
* Sopan santun dan mengambil berat terhadap orang lain.
* Berani dan tidak tahu takut.
* Orangnya agak tegas & bersikap kepimpinan.
* Pandai memujuk orang lain.
* Terlalu pemurah & bersikap ego.
* Nilai harga diri yang sangat tinggi.
* Dahagakan pujian.
* Semangat juang yang luar biasa.
* Cepat marah & mudah mengamuk.
* Mudah marah apabila cakapnya dilawan.
* Sangat cemburu.
* Daya pemerhatian yang tajam & teliti.
* Cepat berfikir.
* Fikiran yang berdikari.
* Suka memimpin & dipimpin.
* Sifat suka berangan.
* Berbakat dalam seni lukis, hiburan & silat.
* Sangat sensitif tapi tidak mudah merajuk.
* Cepat sembuh apabila ditimpa penyakit.
* Belajar untuk bertenang.
* Sikap kelam kabut.
* Romantik, pengasih dan penyayang.
* Suka mencari kawan

SEPTEMBER

* Sangat bersopan santun & bertolak ansur.
* Sangat cermat, teliti & teratur.
* Suka menegur kesilapan orang lain & mengkritik.
* Pendiam tapi pandai bercakap..
* Sikap sangat cool, sangat baik & mudah simpati.
* Sangat perihatin & terperinci, amanah, setia & jujur..
* Kerja yang dilakukan sangat sempurna.
* Sangat sensitif yang tidak diketahui.
* orang yang banyak berfikir.
* Daya pentaakulan yang baik.
* Otak bijak & mudah belajar.
* Suka mencari maklumat.
* Kawal diri dari terlalu mengkritik.
* Pandai mendorong diri sendiri.
* Mudah memahami orang lain kerana banyak menyimpan rahsia.
* Suka sukan, hiburan & melancong.
* Kurang menunjukkan perasaannya.
* Terluka hatinya sangat lama disimpan.
* Terlalu memilih pasangan.
* Sukakan benda yang luas.
* Bersistematik

OKTOBER

* Suka berbual.
* Suka orang yang sayang padanya.
* Suka ambil jln tengah.
* Sangat menawan & sopan santun.
* Kecantikan luar & dalam.
* Tidak pandai berbohong & berpura-pura.
* Mudah rasa simpati, baik dan mementingkan kawan.
* Sentiasa berkawan.
* Hatinya mudah terusik tetapi merajuknya tak lama.
* Cepat marah.
* Macam pentingkan diri sendiri.
* Tidak menolong orang kecuali diminta.
* Suka melihat dari perspektifnya sendiri.
* Tidak suka terima pandangan orang lain.
* Emosi yang mudah terusik.
* Suka berangan & pandai bercakap.
* Emosi yang kelam kabut.
* Daya firasat yang sangat kuat (terutamanya perempuan).
* Suka melancong, bidang sastera & seni..
* Pengasih, penyayang & lemah lembut.
* Romantik dalam percintaan.
* Mudah terusik hati & cemburu.
* Ambil berat tentang orang lain.
* Suka kegiatan luar.
* orang yang adil.
* Boros & mudah dipengaruhi persekitaran.
* Mudah patah semangat

NOVEMBER

* Banyak idea dalam perkara.
* Sukar untuk dimengertikan atau difahami sikapnya.
* Berfikiran kehadapan.
* Berfikiran unik dan bijak.
* Penuh dengan idea-idea baru yang luarbiasa.
* Pemikiran yang tajam.
* Daya firasat yang sangat halus dan tinggi.
* Sesuai jadi seorang doktor.
* Cermat dan teliti.
* Personaliti yang dinamik.
* Sifat yang berahsia, pandai mencungkil dan mencari rahsia.
* Banyak berfikir, kurang bercakap tetapi mesra.
* Berani, pemurah setia dan banyak kesabaran.
* Terlalu degil dan keras hati.
* Apabila berkehendak sesuatu, akan diusahakan sehingga berjaya.
* Tak suka marah kecuali digugat.
* Mudah ambil berat terhadap orang lain.
* Pandai muhasabah diri.
* Cara berfikir yang lain dari orang lain.
* Otak yang sangat tajam.
* Pandai mendorong diri sendiri.
* Tidak hargai pujian.
* Kekuatan semangat dan daya juang yang sangat tinggi apabila berkehendak sesuatu.
* Cuba sampai berjaya.
* Badan yang sasa.
* Kasih sayang dan emosi yang sangat mendalam dan romantik.
* Tidak pasti dengan hubungan kasih sayang.
* Suka duduk d irumah.
* Sangat rajin dan berkemampuan tinggi.
* Amanah, jujur, setia dan pandai berahsia.
* Tidak berapa berjaya dalam mengawal emosi.
* Bercita-cita tinggi.
* Perangai tidak dapat diramal dan mudah berubah-ubah

DISEMBER

* Sangat setia dan pemurah.
* Bersifat patriotik.
* Sangat aktif dalam permainan dan pergaulan.
* Sikap kurang sabar dan tergesa-gesa.
* Bercita-cita tinggi.
* Suka menjadi orang yang berpengaruh dalam organisasi..
* Seronok bila didampingi.
* Suka bercampur dengan orang.
* Suka dipuji, diberi perhatian dan dibelai.
* Sangat jujur, amanah dan bertolak ansur.
* Tidak pandai berpura-pura.
* Cepat marah.
* Perangai yang mudah berubah-ubah.
* Tidak ego walaupun harga dirinya sangat tinggi.
* Benci pada kongkongan.
* Suka berlawak.
* Pandai buat lawak dan berfikiran logik

Hayabusa no 1

2009-05-12T19:10:00.000-07:00

Minyak pelincir baru!!!!

2009-05-06T03:40:00.000-07:00

Ni gambar or smbgan ngan entry aku arituh(cube tgk entry feb).... minyak itam di tukar kepada minyak masak.. SAVE n enjin pun jd cantik... temp tak panas tau

Mari Peningkan Kepala Anda!!

2009-04-29T03:38:00.000-07:00

Ader sesaper leh bg tau yg maner hujung nyer n yg maner pangkalnyer??? dah 2 ari sy tak leh lag jawapanyer nih!!! HELP ME!!!

Hukuman Gantung!!

2009-04-27T23:26:00.000-07:00

ni ler akibat wat salah... so sesaper rasa yg nak wat salah tuh baik pk 5 kali dulu... sesal kemudian tak berguna lagi.. em kalau la kat malaysia wat hukuman cengini tentu malaysia akn aman,...em renung2 kan lahhhh..... kalu tak silap sy ni kes rogol nihhh

Cat Murder

2009-04-27T02:04:00.000-07:00

manusia kejam... kalu aku dpt pompuan ni aku debik ler jawab nyer.. geram siot

Wanted!!!

2009-04-23T02:55:00.000-07:00

Nih dida.... :)

Wanted!!!

2009-04-23T02:46:00.000-07:00

Gades Hapening wakaka :)

Kena Gigit Dek Jerung!!!

2009-04-22T22:59:00.000-07:00

kena bite dek jaw hahaha.. tu lah org suruh mandi kat umah tak nak... gatai ngat pi mandi kat pantai.. kang dah berparut badan,,, ni dah turun 10,000 hantaran hahaha

Tertusuk Besi!!!

2009-04-16T21:07:00.000-07:00

Bdk still idup lagi selepas tertusuk besi.. kesiannyer sib bek tak kena organ yang penting2...
isk rase ngilu ler plak tenung gambar nih lame2... :(

Cantiknyer!!!!

2009-04-07T06:35:00.000-07:00

Big Giant!!!

2009-04-03T18:49:00.000-07:00

Binatang ni sume saiz XXL... wah seram tul huhuhu

Makanan Eksotik

2009-04-03T02:47:00.000-07:00

Entah per raser nyer erk... ntah2 rasa cam conie dog kot hahahaha :)

Rumah Untuk Dijual

2009-04-02T03:53:00.000-07:00

Saper2 yg berminat bleh la kontak aku...
Rege : 200,0000.00 Rupiah
:)

Berita Tergempar Alam !!!!!

2009-04-01T04:15:00.000-07:00

Dubei,3 APR 2009. Sebuah perkampungan di sebuah bukit gempar dengan penemuan spesis yg terancam di dunia, BIG FOOT yg sedang terdampar tetido selepas membaham 5 bijik durian D-24. di paham kan sebelum ini telah acap kali penduduk setempat telah ternampak kelibat lembaga yg berbulu ini , tetapi oleh kerana penduduk tak mahu menghebohkan kepada dunia kejadian itu ditutup kes. tup tup pada hari kejadian semasa Abu (mcm nama sebenar) sedang bersiar-siar dengan keldai nyer sambil mencuba hp kamera nokla 5300 barunyer beliau telah ternampak spesis ini (sepeti gambar di atas) dan cepat2 beliau mengambil gambil gambar sebagai bukti. dengan ini datuk bandar menasihat kan semua penduduk berdekatan supaya tidak risau @ cuak dengan situasi ini kerana ini adalah pekara normal saja pada kurun 560SM. leonard melaporkan dari 888,,,, kueng kueng... ":)

Pet untuk dijual

2009-03-30T21:57:00.000-07:00

Pet untuk dijual...

Nama : Kokie
Umur : 2 minggu
Asal : Timur Leste
Harga : Nego

Seswei untuk ank2 dara yg kesepian yg memerlukan binatang peliharaan selain dr kucing

sesaper yg berminat leh hubungi untuk pertanyaan lanjut :

015-3322151

Roti Sedap

2009-03-30T03:44:00.000-07:00

Kepada sesiapa nak beli roti ni bolehlah contak saya k. Nampak jer roti ni cam seram.. tp hakikatnyer sedap berkrim tau hehehe:)

Thank cik Dida

2009-03-27T22:34:00.000-07:00

Thank for CIK DIDA kerana bg saya award. thank yaaa :)

Renungkan lah wahai manusia....

2009-03-26T03:14:00.000-07:00

Ada seorang manusia yang bertemu dengan setan di waktu subuh.
Entah bagaimana awalnya, akhirnya mereka berdua sepakat mengikat
tali persahabatan. Ketika waktu subuh berakhir dan orang itu tidak mengerjakan solat, maka setan pun sambil tersenyum bergumam, "Orang ini memang boleh menjadi sahabatku..!"

Begitu juga ketika waktu Zuhur orang ini tidak mengerjakan solat,
setan tersenyum lebar sambil membatin, " Rupanya inilah bakal teman
sejatiku di akhirat nanti..!"

Ketika waktu ashar hampir habis tetapi temannya itu dilihatnya masih
juga asik dengan kegiatannya, setan mulai terdiam...... Kemudian
ketika datang waktunya magrib, temannya itu ternyata tidak shalat juga, maka setan nampak mulai gelisah, senyumnya sudah berubah menjadi kecut. Dari wajahnya nampak bahwa ia seolah-olah sedang mengingat-ngingat sesuatu.

Dan akhirnya ketika dilihatnya sahabatnya itu tidak juga mengerjakan
shalat Isya, maka setan itu sangat panik.

Ia rupanya tidak bisa menahan diri lagi, dihampirinya sahabatnya manusianya itu sambil berkata dengan penuh ketakutan, "Wahai
sobat, aku terpaksa memutuskan persahabatan kita !"

Dengan keheranan manusia ini bertanya, "Kenapa engkau ingkar janji
bukankah baru tadi pagi kita berjanji akan menjadi sahabat ?". "Aku takut!", jawab setan dengan suara gemetar. "Nenek moyangku saja yang dulu hanya sekali membangkang pada perintah-Nya, iaitu ketika menolak
disuruh sujud pada "Adam", telah dilaknat-Nya; apalagi engkau yang
hari ini saja kusaksikan telah lima kali membangkang untuk bersujud
pada-Nya (Sujud pada Allah). Tidak terbayangkan olehku bagaimana
besarnya murka Allah kepadamu!", kata setan sambil beredar pergi.
:badgrin: :badgrin:

Penganti minyak itam

2009-03-25T02:37:00.000-07:00

Pengganti minyak hitam?

HANYA minyak masak berasaskan kelapa sawit sahaja boleh digunakan sebagai minyak hitam. – Gambar hiasan

HANYA minyak masak berasaskan kelapa sawit sahaja boleh digunakan sebagai minyak hitam. - Gambar hiasan

PERCAYAKAH anda bahawa minyak masak berasaskan minyak kelapa sawit boleh digunakan sebagai minyak pelincir untuk kenderaan anda?

Malahan sudah terdapat segelintir penduduk di Negeri Sembilan menggunakan minyak masak sebagai minyak pelincir atau minyak hitam untuk kereta mereka tanpa menghadapi sebarang masalah.

Pengurus Pemasaran Sekolah Golf Michael Ismail, Nik Safian Afzani Omar berkata, beliau telah menggunakan minyak masak yang dibeli pada harga RM2.50 sepaket untuk enjin kereta Kancilnya.

"Kancil saya menggunakan tiga liter minyak hitam. Jadi, saya tuang dua paket setengah minyak masak untuk menyamai kuantiti itu. Dahulu, kalau servis minyak hitam, saya berhabis sehingga RM130, tetapi sekarang kurang RM10," katanya.

Jika dahulu beliau menggunakan minyak hitam semi sentitik jenama Castrol, kini Nik Safian Afzani menggunakan 'minyak hitam' yang dibelinya dari sebuah pasar raya.

Menurutnya, selepas menggunakan minyak masak sebagai minyak hitam, suhu enjinnya sangat rendah dan meter suhu tidak pernah lebih dari satu takuk.

Nik Safian berkata, ketika menghantar kereta ke sebuah bengkel kenderaan untuk ditukar penapis minyak, pekerja bengkel tersebut terkejut apabila mendapati keretanya menggunakan minyak masak sebagai minyak hitam tetapi mengakui ini merupakan alternatif terbaik sebab harga minyak pelincir pada hari ini sudah naik.

Sementara itu, pencipta alat penjimat minyak kereta berasaskan gas hidrogen dan air, Hisham Abdullah, 43, turut menggunakan minyak masak sebagai minyak hitam untuk kereta Proton Iswaranya.

Beliau sudah menggunakan bahan itu setahun yang lepas dan mendapati tidak ada kesan negatif menimpa keretanya.

Bekas jurutera sebuah syarikat Jepun serta graduan dalam bidang ekonomi dan kejuruteraan dari Universiti Arkansas, Amerika Syarikat itu berkata: "Minyak kelapa sawit merupakan minyak paling sentitik, tetapi kita tidak tahu mengenainya."

Mekanik kereta, Mohd Tajuddin Jalil pula, mula mengetahui mengenai rahsia minyak masak sebagai ganti minyak hitam kira-kira dua tahun lalu selepas bertemu dengan seorang pakar minyak dari luar negara.

Sejak itu, beliau menggunakan minyak masak berasaskan kelapa sawit sebagai minyak hitam keretanya, malahan beliau mengenali 67 pengguna kereta di Negeri Sembilan yang menggunakan minyak masak sebagai pelincir enjin kereta mereka.

"Hanya minyak masak berasaskan kelapa sawit sahaja boleh digunakan sebagai minyak hitam. Jangan pakai minyak masak berasaskan jagung, sayuran atau kacang kerana minyak ini pada suhu sejuk akan menjadi beku," katanya.

Katanya, harga minyak hitam keluaran pelbagai syarikat kini meningkat dengan sebotol empat liter minyak hitam semi sentitik kini berharga RM160 dan minyak sentitik sepenuhnya, mencecah RM200.

Bagaimanapun, beliau menasihatkan orang ramai supaya menukar gasket kereta mereka kepada jenama yang lebih baik sebelum menggunakan minyak masak sebagai pelincir enjin kereta.

Kepada mereka yang ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai rahsia minyak masak boleh melayari http://ilmurahsia.name.my.

Brakes

2009-03-25T02:07:00.000-07:00

Brakes - Everything you Need to Know About Brake Pads, Rotors and Brake Lines

Your vehicle carries some pretty valuable cargo. Let's talk about a major safety aspect of your car, the braking system. The braking system on most people's cars goes unnoticed since it is "out of sight, out of mind." That is, until a problem crops up, which is usually in the form of the proverbial grinding when you push the brake pedal. What are the most common signs of brake failure?

Poor braking performance, (hard to stop the car)
Squealing or grinding noises during braking
Pulling to one side, or "grabbing"
Loss of brake pedal
Pulsation of the brake pedal during braking
Clicking noises during braking
Excessive drag during acceleration ("Anchors Away" Syndrome)
Lit ABS light for the antilock brakes

Let's take a look at these warning signs in more detail.

Poor braking performance can occur for a few reasons:

1. Crystallized brake pads and/or shoes: The brakes have become hardened from heat and are no longer effective at grabbing and stopping the rotation of the brake drum or rotor. This condition usually occurs after the brakes have been overused, either because of excessive panic stops or "riding of the brake." The braking material must be soft enough to wear and grab hold of the drum or rotor to stop the car. Excessive overheating hardens the braking material and consequently, the brakes become ineffective.

2. Oil or grease soaked brakes can affect braking. Oil from the rear differential or front transaxle can get on the brakes from an oil seal that might have failed. Grease from a failed rubber boot on a front end component (such as a ball joint or tie rod) can find its way onto the brakes and cause this symptom as well.

3. Loss of power assist from the power brake booster is another cause of poor braking performance. It can occur due to a loss of engine vacuum, or deterioration of the vacuum brake booster diaphragm.

4. "Hot Spots" on the brake drums or rotors are hardened spots in the metal makeup of the drum or rotor that form from excessive overheating of the brakes. They resist the natural wear of the friction material (brake pads and shoes) that must take place during the braking process, consequently loss of braking power takes place. The pads and shoes have nothing to grip.

Squealing or grinding noises coming from the brakes: This is usually an indication of worn or glazed brake pads. The squealing noise comes from wear indicators, which come in contact with the brake rotor when the brake pads are worn to the point of needing replacement. This design "tells" you that it's time to check the brakes. Unfortunately, most people wait until they hear the grinding, which means that the brakes have ground through the wear indicators and into the rotors. If you hear squealing, get your brakes checked! Waiting for the grinding noise will cost you money! There are no wear indicators on the rear brakes. Have them checked every six months or when you have the tires rotated. NOT when you hear the grinding! Procrastination has financial consequences.

Pulling or Grabbing to One Side: This can happen for a number of reasons. Pulling can occur from maladjustment of the brakes, a frozen brake, brake fluid leakage, frozen emergency brake cables, or oil/grease leakage on the brake shoes or pads.

Loss of Brake Pedal: This condition is usually a result of brake fluid leakage due to failure of a brake hose or a rusted metal brake line, a worn wheel cylinder or brake caliper, or a worn master cylinder. A simple "once over" of the system will reveal what's going on.

Pulsation of the Brake Pedal: The cause of this condition is simply heat and wear. Heat and mechanical wear thin out the brake rotor or drum which causes warping. This warping translates into a pulsation (up and down motion) of the brake pedal while applying the brakes. In this case, re-machining or replacement is the answer. Make sure you have the brakes checked for wear if they are pulsating, because they are usually worn beyond their serviceable life when they get to this point and replacement would be in order.

Clicking Noises During Braking: This has been a problem ever since disc brakes came on the scene. The disc brake pads are held in place by pressure from the caliper against the brake rotor. It's somewhat of a loose fit. The factory installs "anti-rattle" devices to stop movement of the brake pads, which will stop the clicking noise. These devices are made of spring steel. Over time they become brittle and break, allowing the brake pad to ride loosely in its seat, causing rattling and/or clicking during braking.

Excessive Drag During Acceleration: Ever feel like someone "threw the anchor out" during acceleration? Maybe it's because the emergency brake cables are frozen due to rust buildup and are not releasing. A simple way to avoid this is to use your emergency brake! Remember this very simple rule ... "If you don't use it, you loose it!"

Lit ABS Light: A plethora of cars with antilock brakes experience a lit ABS light. In this case, have the wiring harnesses and electrical plugs leading to the wheel speed sensors checked for wear and corrosion. These electrical components are subjected to environmental conditions. Consequently, they suffer wear from exposure and might need replacement or repair.

There you have it! Check your brakes every six months to avoid unpleasant surprises. High dollar brake work can be "head off at the pass" simply by keeping a watchful eye on your brakes.

'Til next time ... Keep Rollin'

Tip Untuk Menukar Tayar Kereta Anda

2009-03-20T03:40:00.000-07:00

Ada segelintir di antara kita telah mengetahui perkara ini, tapi bagi mereka yang belum gunakan ini sebagai panduan. Saya pun tak tahu ini kali berapa ader yang post pasal tayar...anggaplah ini sebagai ilmu.

1. Mula-mula pilih saiz yang sesuai dengan keupayaan kereta kita. Kalau Sentra standard, dan kita hendak menggunakan sport rim, cukuplah setakat saiz rim 16 inci. kerana jika kita menggunakan saiz 17 inci, kekuatan pecutan kereta akan menurun, speedometer tidak merekodkan bacaan yang tepat, kesemua peralatan penyerap hentak akan lebih pendek jangkahayatnya dan yang paling penting, minyak akan lebih sedikit.

2. Selepas mendapat saiz yang sesuai, cuba perhatikan di bahagian tepi tayar. Terdapat satu rangkaian nombor yang seperti dicetak tenggelam ke permukaan tepi tayar. Sebenarnya rangkaian nombor ini memberikan kita maklumat mengenai tarikh tayar di kilangkan (minggu dan tahun) dan batch pengeluaran di kilang. Jadi apabila tayar tidak memenuhi spesifikasi , maka senang bagi pihak pengeluar menarik balik tayar di pasaran. Maklumat ini kita boleh gunakan untuk tujuan keselamatan. Mengikut piawaian tayar antarabangsa, tayar hanya boleh bertahan selama 2 tahun selepas di kilang (selepas tempoh itu getah tayar akan mati (keras) dan tidak selamt digunakan). Saya beri contoh rangkaian nombor yang ada 4001 bermaksud tayar tersebut di kilang pada munggu ke 40 tahun 2001 dan tarikh expired tayar tersebut sepatutnya minggu ke 40 tahun 2003. Jadi sekiranya kita dapat ada kedai yang menjual tayar dengan harga yang luarbiasa murahnya, cuba periksa tarikh tayar tersebut di kilang, mungkin tayar tersebut adalah tayar yang telah tamat tempoh penggunaannya. Dari pengalaman yang pernah diceritakan kepada saya, tayar yang telah tamat tempoh ini akan lebih senang meletup semasa kelajuan tinggi.

3. Tentang saiz tayar, cuba perhatikan rangkaian nombor dan huruf yang tercetak timbul di permukaan tepi tayar. Biasanya seperti contoh ini 205/50 VR 16 maksudnya, tayar itu mempunyai kelebaran 205 mm, ketebalan tayar (dari rim ke permukana jalan) adalah 50 % dari kelebaran 205 mm, dan untuk kegunaan rim bersaiz diameter 16 inci. Huruf VR bermaksud, tayar tersebut sesuai untuk kelajuan sehingga 240 km/j tanpa menjejaskan kekuatan dan ketahanan tayar. Sekiranya dipandu lebih dari kelajuan tersebut, sifat fizikal akan berubah dan besar kemungkinan tayar tidak lagi berfungsi dengan baik.

4. Tentang jenis tayar pula, kebanyakkan kita lebih suka memilih tayar import terutama dari Japan. Harganya lebih mahal dan dikatakan lebih lembut. Memang benar, tayar seperti michelin, yokohama, falken etc. lebih lembut kerana, tayar tersebut dibuat berdasarkan iklim sederhana yang kurang panas dan apabila digunakan di Malaysia yang sememangnya panas terik, tayar tersebut akan mempunyai jangkahayat yang pendek (cepat habis bunganya). Kebisingan tayar adalah bergantung kepada bunga tayar. Lebih senyap sesuatu tayar, maka lebih rapat bunga tayarnya dan tidak sesuai untuk permukaan jalan yang basah. Lebih bising tayar, lebih mencengkam dan sesuai pada permukaan yang basah. Jadi kalau kita hendakkan tayar yang senyap, kita terpaksa lebih berhati-heti semasa hujan.

5. Tayar sepatutnya di tukar kedudukannya setiap 3 bulan. Caranya, tayar depan kiri ditukarkan ke kanan belakang dan tayar depan kanan ditukarkan ke kiri belakang (untuk 4 tayar sama saiz). Lebih baik sekiranya tayar simpanan/ganti juga di masukkan ke dalam rotation tukaran tayar. Caranya, masukan tayar ganti ke kanan belakang, belakang kanan ke depan kanan, depan kanan ke belakang kiri, depan kiri ke dalam boot ganti, belakang kiri ke depan kiri. Semua rotation ini bergantung kepad jenis kereta, sistem pacuan dan sistem suspensi kereta.

6. Jika kita perhatikan bunga tayar selepas beberapa lama. Bunga mula menghaus. Sekiranya kadar kehabisan bunga di bahagian tepi kiri kanan tayar lebih cepat berbanding di bahagian tengah, ini bermaksud selama tekanan tayar adalah kurang dari yang sepatutnya. Sekiranya bahagian tengah lebih cepat haus, maksudnya tekanan terlalu tinggi. Sekiranya haus di bahagian luar sahaja, tayar kita terlalu mencapah ke dalam dan jika haus bahgian dalam sahaja, tayar kita terlalu mancapah ke luar (alligment tayar perlu dibetulkan). Sekiranya bunga tayar yang haus tidak sekata (turun naik), maka absorber kita perlulah diganti.

Sekian

Tip Menjimatkan Minyak Kereta Anda!!

2009-03-20T03:37:00.000-07:00

Pengalaman untuk dikongsi bersama-sama agar
dapat membantu ketika kenaikan harga petrol
meningkatkan kos sara hidup.
Ceritanya dimana adik ipar saya dapat menjimatkan
petrol dengan begitu menakjubkan.
Caranya begitu mudah di mana apabila kita
mengisi minyak selalunya kita akan menekan
"Alat Pengepam Minyak" pada nozzle pam tersebut
secara maksima (genggaman maksima) untuk pengisian yang cepat.
Tetapi apa yang perlu dilakukan sekarang adalah
dengan menekan nozzle minyak tersebut secara
minima yang boleh dan anda akan menunggu
agak lama untuk pam tersebut berhenti mengikut
jumlah wang yang dibayar.
Dengan meluangkan sedikit masa sahaja adakah anda
PERCAYA bahawa penjimatan tersebut adalah luar
biasa. Sebagai contoh sebelum ini pada setiap
RM10.00 petrol saya akan mendapat perjalanan
sejauh 100km sahaja(untuk perjalanan di dalam bandar).
Selepas mencuba kaedah di atas,saya tidak menyangka
bahawa perjalanan saya kini kepada 150 km dengan
kadar RM10.00 juga.
Setelah mencuba pada beberapa jenis petrol
(Shell/Petronas/Caltex/Projet dll) memang ada
kebenarannya.
Saya telah bertanya kepada yang arif tentang
petrol, dan memang benar jika anda mengisi
minyak pada tahap mengepam yang maksima,
petrol tersebut akan bercampur dengan gas.
(lebih banyak gas daripada petrol). Pada
kadar yang minima pula hanya petrol sahaja
yang akan dipamkan ke dalam tangki kereta
kita. Pada kadar sederhana setengah minyak
setengah gas lah agaknya.
Mengapa tidak kita mencuba dalam keadaan
sekarang di mana harga petrol kian meningkat...
(Terdapat andaian yang mengatakan : WALAUPUN
KERAJAAN PERNAH MEWAJIBKAN SELF-SERVICE "LAYAN
DIRI" DI PAM MINYAK SUATU MASA DAHULU -
Sehinggakan ramai bangla pam minyak diberhentikan
kerja - TAPI, KINI TAUKEH2 KEDAI MINYAK KEMBALI
MENYEDIAKAN PEKERJA UNTUK TOLONG ISI MINYAK
PADA KENDERAAN ANDA + SELAIN MENCUCI CERMIN
DEPAN, BELAKANG KERETA ANDA, KAN? ...
SEBABNYA : TAUKEH KEDAI MINYAK TERSEBUT MAHU
"Minyak di pam secara cepat agar mereka
lebih untung!" ........)
Tip Tambahan :
Pensyarah saya di UiTM Shah Alam pernah memberitahu
tip tentang "masa sesuai" untuk mengisi minyak kenderaan :
1. Lebih baik isi minyak pada waktu malam atau awal pagi,
untuk mengelakkan minyak bercampur dengan wap air (wap
air yang terjadi apabila suhu panas C° di dalam tangki
besar - yg. terletak di bawah kedai minyak). Petrol yang
bercampur air PASTINYA cepat merosakkan enjin kenderaan anda.
2. Cuba kurangkan mengisi minyak pada waktu PANAS TERIK
/SIANG HARI kerana wap air paling banyak pada waktu ini,
tetapi jika tidak boleh dielakkan, cuba isi minyak seminimum
yang boleh, sekadar sesuai untuk kegunaan anda, agar anda
boleh isi semula pada waktu malam hari.
Selamat Mencuba.Semoga Berjaya.

Lawak 3 suku

2009-03-11T21:11:00.000-07:00

Lawak 3 suku

Ani oh Ani...

Ani merupakan seorang dara yang cantik lagi rupawan. Kira dalam kampung, dialah Miss Kampung. Tapi sayangnya sewaktu dia kecik, Ani telah jatuh dari katil tidur lalu otaknya sekarang tak seimbang. (otak senget)

Satu hari Ani telah disuruh oleh emaknya untuk membeli kelapa. Lalu dia pun pergi ke kedai Pak Mat. Pat Mat walaupun usianya dah lanjut tapi masih "gagah dan kuat".(viagra+tongkat ali)
Setibanya di kedai Pak Mat, terdapat beberapa lagi pemuda-pemuda kampung yang tengah lepak kat situ.

Ani : Kelapa satu biji...parut buang kulit.
Pak Mat : nak buat ape dengan kelapa ni
Ani : tak tahu mak suruh beli
Pak Mat : hari ni Pak Mat rasa murah hati...kalau Ani dapat panjat pokok kelapa dan ambik kelapa tu...pak mat kasi free.

Ani dengan ghairah memanjat pokok kelapa tu. Pak Mat dan pemuda-pemuda kampung yang lepak kat situ pun mengerumuni di bawah pokok kelapa tu. Mereka pandang ke atas dengan penuh berahi.
Oleh kerana syiok sangat, Pak Mat suruh Ani turun naik pokok kelapa tu beberapa kali untuk ambil beberapa biji dia nak.

Ani pun pulang ke rumah dengan senang hati membawa kelapa parutnya dan beberapa biji lagi. Tiba di rumah, emak Ani terperanjat kenapa banyak sangat kelapa.

Mak Ani : Ani..apasal banyak sangat kelapa
Ani : ni hari pak mat kasi percuma kalau Ani sendiri yang panjat pokok dan ambil kelapa-kelapa tu. Pandai kan Ani mak.
Mak Ani : ANNNIIIIII maknya menjerit...diorang tu semua nak tengok seluar dalam kau...sebab tu dia kasi free
Ani : Yeke mak?....eh ...eh...nasib baik ani tak pakai seluar dalam.......

SUMPAH JADI BATU

Pada satu petang tiga orang budak bermain sorok2. Dua orang menyorok
dan seorang lagi mencari kedua rakannya. Dua orang budak menyorok di
belakang bilik air dan kebetulan ketika itu seorang wanita sedang
mandi berbogel.Secara tak sengaja dua orang budak ini ternampak
wanita tersebut. Beberapa minit kemudian salah seorang drpd budak
itu menjerit dan lari lintang pukang. Setelah jauh dari tempat itu
kawannya bertanya "Mengapa engkau lari??.."Uuuhh..mak aku pernah
cakap kalau kita mengintai perempuan mandi nanti kita kena sumpah
jadi batu."...masa kita tengok perempuan tadi aku rasa ada benda
keras, sebab itulah aku lari...,"jawabnya.

Bodoh Piang punya laki

Amat pulang dari kerja satu petang dan terdengar suara isterinya dalam bilik mengerang. Dia berlari naik ke bilik dan melihat isterinya terlantar di katil berpeluh tanpa pakaian. "Kenapa ni sayang?" tanya Amat. "I diserang sakit jantung", jawab isterinya. Salman berlari ke bawah untuk menalipon doktor tapi belum sempat dia talipon, anaknya yang berumur 5 tahun berlari datang dan berkata, "Papa, acik Amid ada bawah katil ayah tak pakai suar." Amat mula naik angin dan naik semula ke biliknya. Memang betul Amid jiran mereka ada di bawah katil tanpa pakaian. Amat menarik Amit keluar dan berkata, "Lahanat kau Mit, isteri aku kena sakit jantung. Kau pulak cuba menakutkan anak aku ye?"

KEMBAR TIGA

Pada suatu malam, seorang isteri mengadu sakit perut kepada suaminya. Dia risau akan kandungannya yang menginjak usia. Doktor mengesahakan bahawa beliau akan melahirkan bayi kembar tiga.Sambil mengusap usap perutnya yang terasa tendangan tendangan dari bayi bayi dalam kandungannya itu sambil tersenyum kepada suaminya....

Bayi dalam kandungan.....

Tiga bayi kembar dalam perut ibu ini bertanya cita-cita masing-masing...

"Abang Sulung cakap" : Abang nanti nak jadi pegawai TNB sebab dalam perut ibu gelap.

"Adik kedua cakap" : Angah nak jadi pegawai JBA sebab dalam perut ibu banyak air....

"Adik Bongsu pulak cakap'' : Adik nak jadi POLIS BRANCH sebab nak siasat siapa budak kepala botak yang asik keluar masuk kat dalam perut ibu pastupancut air kat kiter bertiga.Hampeh betul budak botak tuh.....

Lawak Tak Best

2009-03-11T21:10:00.000-07:00

Malam Pertama

Malam Pertama Pasangan muda yang sama-sama masih perawan akhirnya
menikah.
Masing-masing gugup ketika menghadapi malam pertama, namun tidak
ada yang mau mengaku atau bertanya kepada pasangannya tentang apa yang
harus dilakukan.

Didera kebingungan, si pengantin lelaki bertanya kepada ayahnya
"Ayah, apa yang harus saya lakukan?"
"Telanjanglah dan naik ke tempat tidur", jawab ayahnya.

Kemudian ia melakukan apa yang disarankan ayahnya.
Si pengantin perempuan terperanjat setengah mati melihat kelakuan
suaminya, ia kemudian bertanya kepada ibunya.
"Telanjanglah dan ikutlah suamimu", saran ibunya.

Setelah perempuan itu telanjang dan berbaring beberapa lama, si
pengantin lelaki pergi ke luar bilik dan bertanya lagi kepada ayahnya,
"Apa lagi yang harus saya lakukan?" lalu ayahnya menjawab,
"Lihatlah tubuh isterimu. Kemudian masukkan bahagian tubuhmu yang
paling keras ke tempat isterimu kencing!"

Beberapa saat kemudian, giliran si pengantin perempuan bertanya
kepada ibunya.
"Apa yang harus saya lakukan?"
Ibunya balik bertanya, "Apa yang sedang dilakukan suamimu?"
Setengah mengeluh si pengantin perempuan berkata,
"Ia sedang membenamkan kepalanya ke dalam mangkuk tandas!"

Jangan memandai :)

2009-02-26T19:35:00.000-08:00

Mengaku Lagi..

Suatu hari azman dan isterinya pulang dari kerja seperti biasa...
Tapi ada sesuatu yang luar biasa berlaku pada hari itu.
Cuaca panas menjadi lebih panas buat azman kerana tersekat didalam
trafic jam..

Azman : Ish!, geram betul aku. Jalan tidak pernah sesesak ini, kenape pula sesak hari ni"

Isteri : Sabarlah abang, mungkin kerja-kerja pembaikan jalan sedang dijalankan, tak pun ada kemalangan ke".

Dengan perasaan marah Azman berkata " Sabar!, Sabar!,Sabar! , itu
ajelah yang awak tau". Kenderaan dihadapan masih tidak bergerak. Malah orang ramai makin ramai berkumpul.

Azman : Ini tak boleh jadi nie. Aku mesti buat sesuatu"
Azman keluar dari keretanya dan berjalan menuju ke arah orang ramai dan bertanya apa yang berlaku. Ada accident la encik. kata sorg mat rempit. Lalu Azman pun menjerit " Tepi, tepi. Aku abang dia!!!!!!!!. Tepiiiii, Akuuuu abanggggggg diaaaaaaaaaaaaa!!!!!!

Orang ramai yang berkumpul mula bergerak memberi laluan sambil
berpandang sesama sendiri dengan penuh persoalan.

Dalam hati azman berbangga dan berkata "menjadi juga idea aku ni"

Tetapi apabila menghampiri kawasan berkenaan alangkah terkejutnya azman matanya bulat bagai nak terkeluar apabila dia melihat keadaan adiknya yang kemalangan itu....

Azman meratap sambil menutup muka dengan tapak tangannya.
Dalam hati dia berkata Oh! malu semalu malunya aku kerana yang kemalangan ialah seekor khinzir.huhuhuhu

Cikgu dan Cikgi

2009-02-26T00:25:00.000-08:00

PART I

Che'gu Berahim sedang mengendali kelasnya dalam aktiviti sukan di padang sekolah. Seperti biasa, Che'gu Berahim akan menyuruh murid²nya melakukan regangan otot. Tiba di satu bahagian, dimana murid² baring dan mengangkat kaki lalu menggerakkannya seperti sedang mengayuh basikal. Che'gu Berahim asyik memerhati seorang muridnya yang pada mulanya menggerakkan kakinya tiba² memberhentikan kakinya. Lalu Che'gu Berahim menyergah muridnya yang bernama Man Dol. "Woiiii Man, apa sebab kau berhenti ni hah". "Oh Che'gu Berahim, basikal saya tengah turun bukit Che'gu, sebab tu saya berhenti.Takkan nak kayuh jugak.

PART II

Waktu sekolah telah tamat.sebelum keluar kelas, Che'gu Berahim telah bertanya kpd murid²nya.

Che'gu : Siapa nak masuk/pergi syurga?
Semua murid mengangkat tangan kecuali Man Dol lalu Che'gu Berahim pun bertanya,
Che'gu : Man, kenapa awak tak nak pergi/masuk syurga?
Man : Mak saya kata lepas habis sekolah, terus balik rumah.. jangan pergi mana-mana.

PART III

Che'gu Berahim sedang mengajar Bahasa Melayu dalam kelas 1 Mawar...
Che'gu : Man, boleh kamu buat ayat dengan menggunakan perkataan tepong?
Man : Itu senang saja cikgu.. ayatnya ialah.... emak sedang membuat kek didapur.
Che'gu : Mana tepungnya??
Man : Tepong kan ke dalam kek tu.... Che'gu nie tak sekolah ke hape??

PART IV

Seperti biasa, Che'gu Berahim nie mengajar pelajar di Sekolah Agama.Che'gu Berahim mengajar budak tahun satuPada hari tersebut, beliau mengajar bab"cara berwudhuk"Selepas mengajar, beliau (Che'gu) selalu meminta
muridnya bertanyakan soalan jika terdapat kemusykilan.

Che'gu : Ada sesiapa hendak bertanyakan soalan?
Tiba² seorang anak muridnye mengangkat tangan, nama murid tu adalah Man Dol
Man : Ada Che'gu. saya ada satu kemusykilan. Boleh tak kita ambil wudhuk dua kali?
Che'gu : Boleh, tapi kenapa sampai dua kali ambil wudhuk?
Man : Saya ambil dua kali sebab kalau saya terkentut, wudhuk lagi satu tu boleh buat spare part!
Che'gu : Allahhuakbarr!!!

PART V

Che'gu Berahim: Joe, cuba terangkan apakah tugas akar pokok pisang?
Joe : Untuk mencari makanan, che'gu
Che'gu Berahim: Bagus! Sekarang giliran Wati pulak. Apakah tugas batang pokok pisang?
Wati : Untuk membawa makanan yang dicari akarnya, che'gu
Che'gu Berahim: Bagus! Sekarang giliran Man Dol pula. Apakah tugas daun pisang?
Man Dol :untuk membungkus nasi lemak, che'gu...
Che'gu Berahim: uii... lagi bagus... berdiri atas meja sampai habis kelas..

Lawak petang.. :)

2009-02-26T00:21:00.000-08:00

Murid : Selamat pagi, cikgu.

Cikgu :
(Menengking) Mengapa selamat pagi sahaja? Petang dan malam awak doakan saya tak selamat?

Murid : Selamat pagi, petang dan malam cikgu!

Cikgu : Panjang sangat! Tak pernah dibuat oleh orang! Kata selamat
sejahtera! Senang dan penuh bermakna.Lagipun ucapan ini meliputi
semua masa dan keadaan.

Murid : Selamat sejahtera cikgu!

Cikgu : Sama-sama,duduk!Dengar sini baik-baik.Hari ini cikgu nak uji kamu semua tentang perkataan berlawan. Bila cikgu sebutkan perkataannya,kamu semua mesti menjawab dengan cepat, lawan bagi
perkataan-perkataan itu, faham?

Murid : Faham,cikgu!

Cikgu : Saya tak mahu ada apa-apa gangguan.

Murid : (senyap)

Cikgu : Pandai!

Murid : kurang bijak!

Cikgu : Tinggi!

Murid : Rendah!

Cikgu : Jauh!

Murid : Dekat!

Cikgu : Keadilan!

Murid : UMNO!

Cikgu : Salah!

Murid : Betul!

Cikgu : kurang bijak!

Murid : Pandai!

Cikgu : Bukan!

Murid : Ya!

Cikgu : Oh Tuhan!

Murid : Oh Hamba!

Cikgu : Dengar ini!

Murid : Dengar itu!

Cikgu : Diam!

Murid : Bising!

Cikgu : Itu bukan pertanyaan,kurang bijak!

Murid : Ini ialah jawapan, pandai!

Cikgu : Mati aku!

Murid : Hidup kami!

Cikgu : Rotan baru tau!

Murid : Akar lama tak tau!

Cikgu : Malas aku ajar kamu!

Murid : Rajin kami belajar cikgu!

Cikgu : Kamu gila!

Murid : Kami siuman!

Cikgu : Cukup!
Cukup!

5 Romance Movies

2009-02-25T03:59:00.000-08:00

Tag ni aku terima dr ajwin ajeera..... ni first time aku kena tag kalu korang nak tau... kalut tak tau pe2 ni... kalu ader silap arap maaf ler..

1. You have to point out 5 romantic movies that you would love to share with your loved ones.
2. It doesn't have to be in order... as long as you love the movie, it will be fine.
3. You have to tag another 5 person to answer this tag.

Ni la antara muvee romantik yg aku minat... sumer hindustan... aku sebenarnyer minat muvee ttg race, seram and sains fiksyen :) tp kalu yg romantik kebanyakkan hindustan jer ler yg aku penah tgk hehehe.. ader gak tgk omputih skit2.. nak bohong2 minat omputih semua kang takut doser hehehe (korang jgn kte aku mat jiwang plak k :)).. antaranyer ialah:)

ha yg ni aku br tgk 2 mggu lepas kot kat alamnda... em cite ni mengisahkan sorang laki cr bini die yg disedut msk dlm sebuah bertajuk "inkheart" (sbnarnyer bkn citer romantik pun huhu)... cari punyer cari akhirnyer jumper ler selepas tempuh pelbagai dugaan,,, kalu korang nak tau ngan lebih lanjut lg korang kene ler lihat sndiri... kui kui :)

Citer ni aku rasa x yah explain ler erk... aku gerenti korang sumer dah tgk :)....

ni ler yg aku ckp citer hindustan tu... ( ni sebilangan kecil je tau:)) em kalu korang nak tau.. filem kuch2hota hai ader ler filem yg membawa aku minat menutun filem hindustan lainnnn.... aku sgup pecah tabung pi beli video tape tau (dulu2 pakai tape la bkn vcd tau) ngan kwn aku... smpai aku kene marah ngan tokeh tu sebb byk soal tanyer jln nak blik umah plak... hahaha lawak lawak:)

Skeian terima kasih...

BTw aku nak tag:

1. nazra~

2. »][«n¤nØt_§ka|Ørz»][«

3. ✖cikin✖

4. meh kongsi

5. cool style graphics

selamat mencuber:)

Visit Terengganu 2009

2009-02-20T21:43:00.000-08:00

Ari ni aku malas nak update pasal kete mete ni... ari ni aku nak citer pasal tempat2 menarik kat kg aku... kalu korang penat kerje leh la pegi pulau2 yg popular kat ganu.. contohnyer PULAU KAPAS N PULAU REDANG .Antara yg paling bez pegi release tensen ialah PULAU REDANG. kalu kiter pegi tempat ni pasti xnak balik tau... lebih2 lagi layanan org pulau yg sporting n baik2 tau.. kalu ader saper2 berminat contact ler aku hehe :) .. ha masjid kristal pun ok gak tau.. cntik sgat2 biler malam tau:) replika batu bersurat pun dah ada ganti penyu replika kat bulatan ladang. kalu nak ambik gambar terpaksa ler pusing bulatan 3-4 kali hahaha. Ni kalau aku nak cite tempat2 menarik kat ganu mau mkn masa 1 ari ni... huihui so sampai sini sajer ler ucapan aku:) klau ader kemuskilan aper2 pasal nak tanyer tempat menarik kat ganu contact jer ler kat aku k,,, salam.........

Tag dari Ajwin

2009-02-19T18:12:00.001-08:00

Terkeluar gambar ni la awin.... takpe ker... huhu folder ke 6 pic ke 6.. :)

Futuristik

2009-02-19T18:03:00.000-08:00

ari ni aku nak update gambar jenis2 kenderaan yg boleh dikategorikan sbg futuristik skit2...

New proton

2009-02-18T19:26:00.000-08:00

Antara model yg dalam perancangan proton kot... saper2 berminat leh la kumpul duit hehehe

Hello kitty limited

2009-02-18T19:07:00.000-08:00

Nak naik kete ni kita kena mandi n pakai wangi2 lu hahaha

My car

2009-02-12T01:04:00.000-08:00

Ni aku br nak wat design kat kete aku... guna adope photoshop jer dulu... kalu korang ada idea kongsi ler ngan aku k...

New Car

2009-02-09T17:30:00.000-08:00

Kereta Antik

2009-02-09T17:24:00.000-08:00

kerete antik.. ni kalu dapat gerenti tak tido malam ni tau... :)

Kereta masa depan

2009-02-09T17:21:00.000-08:00

Ader ker kereta camni? :)

Car

2009-02-02T23:08:00.000-08:00

Honda Acura offer an impressive range of high performance luxury vehicles that boast a huge variety of features. While they're not considered to be as glamorous as the likes of Ferrari and Porsche there's no denying the quality of the Acura brand.

New car

2009-01-30T00:34:00.000-08:00

New Car

2009-01-15T01:43:00.000-08:00

No air! And much less petroleum in their manufacture. Check these out...
Thought you might like to see the next generation of tires. They had a pair at the Philadelphia Car show.
Attached are pictures of the new Mich elin tires. These tires are airless and are scheduled to be out on the market very soon.
The bad news for law enforcement is that spike strips will not work on these tires.
This is what great R&D will do and j ust think of the impact on existing technology :

N o more air valves
N o more air compressors at gas stations
No more repair kits

fastest car in the world

2009-01-09T18:07:00.000-08:00

Bugatti Veyron 16.4

Top five fastest car in the world

2009-01-09T18:04:00.000-08:00

Bugati vs BMW

2009-01-07T21:58:00.000-08:00

How Win???

Amazing

2009-01-07T21:56:00.002-08:00

To Fast To Past Away...

Monacco vs Dubai

2009-01-07T21:56:00.001-08:00

Monacco vs Dubai

WRX

2009-01-07T21:54:00.000-08:00

How to make ......

Subaru petter solberg

2009-01-07T21:53:00.000-08:00

Test run

Wolk

2009-01-07T21:52:00.000-08:00

Golf GTI Turbo

WRX

2009-01-07T21:42:00.001-08:00

Power 3

2009-01-05T20:53:00.000-08:00

Sprint III

Power 2

2009-01-05T20:51:00.002-08:00

Sprint II

Power 1

2009-01-05T20:51:00.001-08:00

Saga ker??

Dyno

2009-01-05T19:36:00.000-08:00

Dyno Test

Suke2

2009-01-05T19:34:00.001-08:00

Honda CRX vs Lambo

Sprint

2009-01-05T19:30:00.000-08:00

Sprint Honda vs Honda

HONDA 2

2009-01-05T18:00:00.001-08:00

HONDA lg huhu

HONDA

2009-01-05T17:20:00.000-08:00

Power nyer:) hahaha. ni khas untuk org yg guna HONDA jer.... :)

Auto Show

2009-01-05T17:15:00.000-08:00

fuiyooo.... kete ni puff daddy pakai kot..:) hahaha

New car 2020

2009-01-04T22:45:00.000-08:00

Hari ni aku malas nak edit... just copy n paste.. hehehehehe... Ni antara kereta masa depan tau... jgn pi cari dalm book motor trader dah la hahaha...

My new post

2009-01-04T17:55:00.000-08:00

My new rim.. Hahaah.. kopek den:)

EVO RC (remote car)

2009-01-01T20:29:00.000-08:00

Remote Car (RC)

2009-01-01T00:45:00.000-08:00

fulamak.. siap ada NOS ka tu?..

Tips Tinted Kereta

2008-12-31T21:16:00.000-08:00

Sumber: Mesra.net

kalau nak ikut pendapat peribadi...Vkool adalah produk terbaik. ini memandangkan Vkool dicipta pada asalnya utk kegunaan space ship ke bulan dan juga pesawat pejuang angkatan tentera amerika. ianya juga jernih, maka boleh di pasang di cermin besar hadapan. tapi ini cerita 8 tahun lepas.

hari ini, begitu banyak jenama filem tinted yg bagus dan berkualiti, tidak kurang sekadar imitation. begitu juga harga yang ditawarkan sangat menarik dan berbeza2 antara setiap jenama.

saya tidak boleh cadangkan apa2 jenama, terpulang pada poket anda dan pilihan peribadi. tp biler memasang tinted glass pastikan

1) ianya tidak terlalu gelap atau terlalu kilat hingga tidak nampak penumpang di dalam.
2) ianya mempunyai waranti utk elakkan jadi menggelembung atau bubbling

2 fungsi utama tinted ialah untuk keselesaan dan keselamatan
1) keselesaan - melambatkan kemasukan cahaya panas
2) keselamatan - cerman tidak pecah berderai ketika kemalangan dan menyukarkan pencuri untuk memecah masuk

tips paling utama utk menguji filem tinted - pasangkan spot light dan rasakan serta merta samada ianya panas atau suam2.... kalau leh rasa panas, cuba produk lain.

Zionis

2008-12-30T19:06:00.000-08:00

:-((((
khaibar khaibar ya yahud.....

Link

Antara gambar2 yang menyemarakkan kemarahan orang islam!! Israel memang kejam! Sama2 lah kita doakan kesejahteraan rakyat islam Palestin. Doakan juga kemusnahan Israel!! Allahuakbar!!!

Racing

2008-12-29T20:07:00.000-08:00

Racing

K kar1

2008-12-29T19:59:00.001-08:00

K kar

Singapore Car 21

2008-12-29T19:11:00.000-08:00

Singapore Car

AutoShow I

2008-12-29T19:00:00.002-08:00

AutoShow

Amazing!!!

2008-12-29T19:00:00.001-08:00

Amazing!!!

Funny II

2008-12-29T18:53:00.000-08:00

Funny II

Funny Video

2008-12-29T18:51:00.000-08:00

Funny Video

Why You Need Insurance

2008-12-29T18:42:00.001-08:00

Why You Need It

Cars are expensive, and car accidents are really expensive. In addition to car damage, there are also medical bills to consider. When thinking about the cost of a collision, you need to keep in mind that a car accident may involve more than one car -- that can easily double the cost of the damage. And, if each car has multiple passengers and they all get injured, you see how collision costs add up.

Insurance helps you cover those costs. Basically, you pay for an insurance policy, which is cheaper than the costs you'd likely incur because of an accident. Then, if you have an accident, the policy covers some of the costs associated with it. What your insurance policy covers depends on the type of coverage you buy.
Types of Coverage

The type of coverage you get depends on the laws in your state (most states have some required minimum auto insurance laws), the value of your car, and how much of your own money you're willing to spend if you get into an accident.

* Collision coverage is pretty basic: it pays for damages to your car if you hit something.
* Liability coverage is required by most states. It covers property damage and injuries to others caused by your car. So, if you drive through your neighbor's fence, collision coverage covers the damage to your car and liability coverage covers the damage to the fence. Liability coverage is what you need if you're in an accident and it's your fault.
* Medical coverage covers medical expenses that are the result of an accident. If you broke your wrist while driving through your neighbor's fence, this coverage would take care of it.
* Comprehensive coverage covers damage to your car that's not the result of a collision. This is the kind of coverage you'd want if a tree fell on your car, or if it were damaged in a flood.
* Personal Injury Protection is very similar to medical coverage. The difference is that medical coverage covers everyone injured in an accident, while Personal Injury Protection only covers you. It's required coverage in many states; medical coverage tends to be optional.
* Uninsured motorist coverage takes car of damage to your car if it is hit by a driver who doesn't have liability insurance.
* Underinsured motorist coverage will pay for damages to your car if it's hit by someone who doesn't have enough insurance to pay for the damage. For example, if your car gets hit by someone with only $2,000 worth of liability coverage and there's $3,000 worth of damage to your car, underinsured motorist coverage pays the difference.
* Rental reimbursement will pay for you to rent a car while yours is in the shop due to an accident.

Who Pays For What?
What's New Car Insurance?
When you buy a new car, you should consider getting new car insurance. If a car is totaled in an accident, most insurance companies will only pay what the car is worth, which tends to be much less than what you paid for the car new, leaving you out a lot of cash. New car insurance pays for the full value of the car new.

In an accident, the type of coverage that comes into play depends on who is at fault. The person who causes the accident is the one whose insurance pays for all the damages. So, if you just drive through your neighbor's fence, your insurance will pay -- and as a result, your insurance rates will go up. However, if you drive through your neighbor's fence because someone rear-ended you and sent your car flying, the insurance of the person who hit you would pay for all the damages.
What Do You Need?

The type of coverage you get depends the laws in your state (most states have some required minimum auto insurance laws), the value of your car, and how much of your own money you're willing to spend if you get into an accident.

You should always get enough insurance to cover the value of your car -- especially if you still owe money on it. Otherwise, the car could be totaled and you'd still be making payments on it. That means that if you have an expensive car, you should get a lot of coverage. If it's a cheap car, you can buy less. You also should take into account how much money you have in savings. If you have enough money to handle unexpected medical expenses, lost work days and renting a car, you can probably get less coverage.

Also look at other insurance you have. Your medical insurance may cover injuries received in a car accident. If that's the case, you can decrease the medical coverage on your car insurance. Likewise, your homeowners or renters insurance may cover damage to your car.
What Should You Pay?

What you pay for car insurance is a made up by a number of complex factors. Basically, your insurance rates are based on how much coverage you want and how likely the insurance company thinks it is that you'll have an accident. As a result, safe and experienced drivers pay less for insurance than 16-year-olds with speeding tickets. Also, how expensive your car is and the type of car it is will determine your insurance rates. A 20-year-old station wagon is a lot cheaper to insure than a brand new sports car, because that 20-year-old wagon is cheaper to fix and, according to insurance companies, less likely to be in an accident. Other factors, such as where you live and how often you drive, will also play a role in determining your costs.
Bring Your Costs Down

There a re a lot of ways you can bring your insurance costs down. One is by having a larger deductible. A deductible is part of your insurance policy that you agree to pay. For example, if you have a $1,000 deductible and are in an accident that causes $2,000 worth of damage, you'd pay $1,000 and your insurance would pay $1,000. A large deductible will bring down your insurance costs, but it will mean that in some accidents, your insurance won't pay a dime.

If the damage to your car is less than the cost of your deductible, you'll have to pay it all. When shopping for coverage, don't get a deductible that's so large you can't pay it, and always keep an amount equal to your deductible in your savings account. You'll never know when you may need it.

You can also bring down your car insurance costs by lessening the odds that you'll be in an accident. See if your insurance company will lower your rate if you take a defensive driving course. If you're still in school, see if they offer good-student discounts. Also, if you drive less, you'll be less likely to be in an accident. If your car's parked on campus during the week, don't pay for insurance that assumes you're driving it daily. If you do drive daily, look for ways to decrease your time behind the wheel -- take the bus, walk, and bum rides with friends, then let your insurance company know you're driving less so they can adjust your rate.
Place Your Bets

In the end, car insurance is a bet. You pay a monthly fee to an insurance company. They're betting that you won't get into an accident. You're hoping that you won't, but betting that you will. If you "win," the insurance company will pay your accident costs. If you're not in an accident, the insurance company wins because they get to keep your money. Losing this bet isn't bad, though. You won't have to deal with being in an accident, and the longer you lose the bet by not getting into a wreck, the less you'll have to pay the insurance company. But, the day you're in an accident, you'll be glad you're covered.

Why You Need Insurance

2008-12-29T18:42:00.000-08:00

History About Car

2008-12-29T18:39:00.000-08:00

History

Main article: History of the automobile

Although Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot is often credited with building the first self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile in about 1769 by adapting an existing horse-drawn vehicle, this claim is disputed by some, who doubt Cugnot's three-wheeler ever ran or was stable. Others claim Ferdinand Verbiest, a member of a Jesuit mission in China, built the first steam-powered vehicle around 1672 which was of small scale and designed as a toy for the Chinese Emperor that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger, but quite possibly, was the first working steam-powered vehicle ('auto-mobile').[5][6] What is not in doubt is that Richard Trevithick built and demonstrated his Puffing Devil road locomotive in 1801, believed by many to be the first demonstration of a steam-powered road vehicle although it was unable to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods, and would have been of little practical use.

In Russia, in the 1780s, Ivan Kulibin developed a human-pedalled, three-wheeled carriage with modern features such as a flywheel, brake, gear box, and bearings; however, it was not developed further.[7]

François Isaac de Rivaz, a Swiss inventor, designed the first internal combustion engine, in 1806, which was fueled by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and used it to develop the world's first vehicle, albeit rudimentary, to be powered by such an engine. The design was not very successful, as was the case with others such as Samuel Brown, Samuel Morey, and Etienne Lenoir with his hippomobile, who each produced vehicles (usually adapted carriages or carts) powered by clumsy internal combustion engines.[8]

In November 1881 French inventor Gustave Trouvé demonstrated a working three-wheeled automobile that was powered by electricity. This was at the International Exhibition of Electricity in Paris.[9]

Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern automobile.[8]

An automobile powered by his own four-stroke cycle gasoline engine was built in Mannheim, Germany by Karl Benz in 1885 and granted a patent in January of the following year under the auspices of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883. It was an integral design, without the adaptation of other existing components and including several new technological elements to create a new concept. This is what made it worthy of a patent. He began to sell his production vehicles in 1888.
Karl Benz
A photograph of the original Benz Patent Motorwagen, first built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the concept

In 1879 Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle.

His first Motorwagen was built in 1885 and he was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on January 29, 1886. Benz began promotion of the vehicle on July 3, 1886 and approximately 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a model intended for affordability. They also were powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already producing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz automobile to his line of products. Because France was more open to the early automobiles, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in Germany.

In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion flat engine, called a boxermotor in German. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the largest automobile company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899 and because of its size, Benz & Cie., became a joint-stock company.

Daimler and Maybach founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (Daimler Motor Company, DMG) in Cannstatt in 1890 and under the brand name, Daimler, sold their first automobile in 1892, which was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, that they retrofitted with an engine of their design. By 1895 about 30 vehicles had been built by Daimler and Maybach, either at the Daimler works or in the Hotel Hermann, where they set up shop after falling out with their backers. Benz and the Maybach and Daimler team seem to have been unaware of each other's early work. They never worked together because by the time of the merger of the two companies, Daimler and Maybach were no longer part of DMG.

Daimler died in 1900 and later that year, Maybach designed an engine named Daimler-Mercedes, that was placed in a specially-ordered model built to specifications set by Emil Jellinek. This was a production of a small number of vehicles for Jellinek to race and market in his country. Two years later, in 1902, a new model DMG automobile was produced and the model was named Mercedes after the Maybach engine which generated 35 hp. Maybach quit DMG shortly thereafter and opened a business of his own. Rights to the Daimler brand name were sold to other manufacturers.

Karl Benz proposed co-operation between DMG and Benz & Cie. when economic conditions began to deteriorate in Germany following the First World War, but the directors of DMG refused to consider it initially. Negotiations between the two companies resumed several years later when these conditions worsened and, in 1924 they signed an Agreement of Mutual Interest, valid until the year 2000. Both enterprises standardized design, production, purchasing, and sales and they advertised or marketed their automobile models jointly—although keeping their respective brands.

On June 28, 1926, Benz & Cie. and DMG finally merged as the Daimler-Benz company, baptizing all of its automobiles Mercedes Benz as a brand honoring the most important model of the DMG automobiles, the Maybach design later referred to as the 1902 Mercedes-35hp, along with the Benz name. Karl Benz remained a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz until his death in 1929 and at times, his two sons participated in the management of the company as well.

In 1890, Emile Levassor and Armand Peugeot of France began producing vehicles with Daimler engines and so laid the foundation of the automobile industry in France.

The first design for an American automobile with a gasoline internal combustion engine was drawn in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York, who applied for a patent for an automobile in 1879, but the patent application expired because the vehicle was never built and proved to work (a requirement for a patent). After a delay of sixteen years and a series of attachments to his application, on November 5, 1895, Selden was granted a United States patent (U.S. Patent 549,160 ) for a two-stroke automobile engine, which hindered, more than encouraged, development of automobiles in the United States. His patent was challenged by Henry Ford and others, and overturned in 1911.

In Britain there had been several attempts to build steam cars with varying degrees of success with Thomas Rickett even attempting a production run in 1860.[10] Santler from Malvern is recognized by the Veteran Car Club of Great Britain as having made the first petrol-powered car in the country in 1894[11] followed by Frederick William Lanchester in 1895 but these were both one-offs.[11] The first production vehicles in Great Britain came from the Daimler Motor Company, a company founded by Harry J. Lawson in 1896 after purchasing the right to use the name of the engines. Lawson's company made its first automobiles in 1897 and they bore the name Daimler.[11]

In 1892, German engineer Rudolf Diesel was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". In 1897 he built the first Diesel Engine.[8] Steam-, electric-, and gasoline-powered vehicles competed for decades, with gasoline internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s.

Although various pistonless rotary engine designs have attempted to compete with the conventional piston and crankshaft design, only Mazda's version of the Wankel engine has had more than very limited success.

Production
Ransom E. Olds.

The large-scale, production-line manufacturing of affordable automobiles was debuted by Ransom Olds at his Oldsmobile factory in 1902. This concept was greatly expanded by Henry Ford, beginning in 1914.

As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in fifteen minute intervals, much faster than previous methods, increasing production by seven to one (requiring 12.5 man-hours before, 1 hour 33 minutes after), while using less manpower.[12] It was so successful, paint became a bottleneck. Only Japan black would dry fast enough, forcing the company to drop the variety of colors available before 1914, until fast-drying Duco lacquer was developed in 1926. This is the source of Ford's apocryphal remark, "any color as long as it's black".[12] In 1914, an assembly line worker could buy a Model T with four months' pay.[12]
Portrait of Henry Ford (ca. 1919)

Ford's complex safety procedures—especially assigning each worker to a specific location instead of allowing them to roam about—dramatically reduced the rate of injury. The combination of high wages and high efficiency is called "Fordism," and was copied by most major industries. The efficiency gains from the assembly line also coincided with the economic rise of the United States. The assembly line forced workers to work at a certain pace with very repetitive motions which led to more output per worker while other countries were using less productive methods.

In the automotive industry, its success was dominating, and quickly spread worldwide seeing the founding of Ford France and Ford Britain in 1911, Ford Denmark 1923, Ford Germany 1925; in 1921, Citroen was the first native European manufacturer to adopt the production method. Soon, companies had to have assembly lines, or risk going broke; by 1930, 250 companies which did not, had disappeared.[12]

Development of automotive technology was rapid, due in part to the hundreds of small manufacturers competing to gain the world's attention. Key developments included electric ignition and the electric self-starter (both by Charles Kettering, for the Cadillac Motor Company in 1910-1911), independent suspension, and four-wheel brakes.
Ford Model T, 1927, regarded as the first affordable American automobile

Since the 1920s, nearly all cars have been mass-produced to meet market needs, so marketing plans often have heavily influenced automobile design. It was Alfred P. Sloan who established the idea of different makes of cars produced by one company, so buyers could "move up" as their fortunes improved.

Reflecting the rapid pace of change, makes shared parts with one another so larger production volume resulted in lower costs for each price range. For example, in the 1930s, LaSalles, sold by Cadillac, used cheaper mechanical parts made by Oldsmobile; in the 1950s, Chevrolet shared hood, doors, roof, and windows with Pontiac; by the 1990s, corporate drivetrains and shared platforms (with interchangeable brakes, suspension, and other parts) were common. Even so, only major makers could afford high costs, and even companies with decades of production, such as Apperson, Cole, Dorris, Haynes, or Premier, could not manage: of some two hundred American car makers in existence in 1920, only 43 survived in 1930, and with the Great Depression, by 1940, only 17 of those were left.[12]

In Europe much the same would happen. Morris set up its production line at Cowley in 1924, and soon outsold Ford, while beginning in 1923 to follow Ford's practise of vertical integration, buying Hotchkiss (engines), Wrigley (gearboxes), and Osberton (radiators), for instance, as well as competitors, such as Wolseley: in 1925, Morris had 41% of total British car production. Most British small-car assemblers, from Abbey to Xtra had gone under. Citroen did the same in France, coming to cars in 1919; between them and other cheap cars in reply such as Renault's 10CV and Peugeot's 5CV, they produced 550,000 cars in 1925, and Mors, Hurtu, and others could not compete.[12] Germany's first mass-manufactured car, the Opel 4PS Laubfrosch (Tree Frog), came off the line at Russelsheim in 1924, soon making Opel the top car builder in Germany, with 37.5% of the market.[12]

See also: Automotive industry

Fuel and propulsion technologies
Auto rickshaws in New Delhi run on Compressed Natural Gas

See also: Alternative fuel vehicle

Most automobiles in use today are propelled by gasoline (also known as petrol) or diesel internal combustion engines, which are known to cause air pollution and are also blamed for contributing to climate change and global warming.[13] Increasing costs of oil-based fuels, tightening environmental laws and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions are propelling work on alternative power systems for automobiles. Efforts to improve or replace existing technologies include the development of hybrid vehicles, and electric and hydrogen vehicles which do not release pollution into the air.

Petroleum fuels

Main article: Petroleum fuel engine

Diesel

Main article: Diesel engine

Diesel-engined cars have long been popular in Europe with the first models being introduced in the 1930s by Mercedes Benz and Citroen. The main benefit of diesel engines is a 50% fuel burn efficiency compared with 27%[14] in the best gasoline engines. A down-side of the Diesel engine is that better filters are required to reduce the presence in the exhaust gases of fine soot particulates called diesel particulate matter. Manufacturers are now starting to fit[when?] diesel particulate filters filters to remove the soot. Many diesel-powered cars can run with little or no modifications on 100% biodiesel and combinations of other organic oils.

Gasoline

Main article: Petrol engine

2007 Mark II (BMW) Mini Cooper

Gasoline engines have the advantage over diesel in being lighter and able to work at higher rotational speeds and they are the usual choice for fitting in high-performance sports cars. Continuous development of gasoline engines for over a hundred years has produced improvements in efficiency and reduced pollution. The carburetor was used on nearly all road car engines until the 1980s but it was long realised better control of the fuel/air mixture could be achieved with fuel injection. Indirect fuel injection was first used in aircraft engines from 1909, in racing car engines from the 1930s, and road cars from the late 1950s.[14] Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) is now starting to appear in production vehicles such as the 2007 (Mark II) BMW Mini. Exhaust gases are also cleaned up by fitting a catalytic converter into the exhaust system. Clean air legislation in many of the car industries most important markets has made both catalysts and fuel injection virtually universal fittings. Most modern gasoline engines also are capable of running with up to 15% ethanol mixed into the gasoline - older vehicles may have seals and hoses that can be harmed by ethanol. With a small amount of redesign, gasoline-powered vehicles can run on ethanol concentrations as high as 85%. 100% ethanol is used in some parts of the world (such as Brazil), but vehicles must be started on pure gasoline and switched over to ethanol once the engine is running. Most gasoline engined cars can also run on LPG with the addition of an LPG tank for fuel storage and carburettor modifications to add an LPG mixer. LPG produces fewer toxic emissions and is a popular fuel for fork-lift trucks that have to operate inside buildings.
The hydrogen powered FCHV (Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle) was developed by Toyota in 2005

Biofuels

Main articles: Biofuel, Ethanol fuel, and biogasoline

Ethanol, other alcohol fuels (biobutanol) and biogasoline have widespread use an automotive fuel. Most alcohols have less energy per liter than gasoline and are usually blended with gasoline. Alcohols are used for a variety of reasons - to increase octane, to improve emissions, and as an alternative to petroleum based fuel, since they can be made from agricultural crops. Brazil's ethanol program provides about 20% of the nation's automotive fuel needs, as a result of the mandatory use of E25 blend of gasoline throughout the country, 3 million cars that operate on pure ethanol, and 6 million dual or flexible-fuel vehicles sold since 2003.[15] that run on any mix of ethanol and gasoline. The commercial success of "flex" vehicles, as they are popularly known, have allowed sugarcane based ethanol fuel to achieve a 50% market share of the gasoline market by April 2008.[16][17][18]

Electric

Main articles: Battery electric vehicle, Hybrid vehicle, and Plug-in hybrid

The Henney Kilowatt, the first modern (transistor-controlled) electric car.
2007 Tesla electric powered Roadster
Tata/MDI OneCAT Air Car
A CNG powered high-floor Neoplan AN440A, run on Compressed Natural Gas

The first electric cars were built around 1832, well before internal combustion powered cars appeared.[19] For a period of time electrics were considered superior due to the silent nature of electric motors compared to the very loud noise of the gasoline engine. This advantage was removed with Hiram Percy Maxim's invention of the muffler in 1897. Thereafter internal combustion powered cars had two critical advantages: 1) long range and 2) high specific energy (far lower weight of petrol fuel versus weight of batteries). The building of battery electric vehicles that could rival internal combustion models had to wait for the introduction of modern semiconductor controls and improved batteries. Because they can deliver a high torque at low revolutions electric cars do not require such a complex drive train and transmission as internal combustion powered cars. Some post-2000 electric car designs such as the Venturi Fétish are able to accelerate from 0-60 mph (96 km/h) in 4.0 seconds with a top speed around 130 mph (210 km/h). Others have a range of 250 miles (400 km) on the United States Environmental Protection Agency‎ (EPA) highway cycle requiring 3-1/2 hours to completely charge.[20] Equivalent fuel efficiency to internal combustion is not well defined but some press reports give it at around 135 miles per US gallon (1.74 L/100 km, 162 mpg-imp).

Steam

Main article: steam car

Steam power, usually using an oil- or gas-heated boiler, was also in use until the 1930s but had the major disadvantage of being unable to power the car until boiler pressure was available (although the newer models could achieve this in well under a minute). It has the advantage of being able to produce very low emissions as the combustion process can be carefully controlled. Its disadvantages include poor heat efficiency and extensive requirements for electric auxiliaries.[21]

Air

Main article: Compressed-air car

A compressed air car is an alternative fuel car that uses a motor powered by compressed air. The car can be powered solely by air, or by air combined (as in a hybrid electric vehicle) with gasoline/diesel/ethanol or electric plant and regenerative braking. Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning it to drive pistons with hot expanding gases; compressed air cars use the expansion of compressed air to drive their pistons. Several prototypes are available already and scheduled for worldwide sale by the end of 2008. Companies releasing this type of car include Tata Motors and Motor Development International (MDI).

Gas turbine

In the 1950s there was a brief interest in using gas turbine engines and several makers including Rover and Chrysler produced prototypes. In spite of the power units being very compact, high fuel consumption, severe delay in throttle response, and lack of engine braking meant no cars reached production.

Rotary (Wankel) engines

Rotary Wankel engines were introduced into road cars by NSU with the Ro 80 and later were seen in the Citroën GS Birotor and several Mazda models. In spite of their impressive smoothness, poor reliability and fuel economy led to them largely disappearing. Mazda, beginning with the R100 then RX-2, has continued research on these engines, overcoming most of the earlier problems with the RX-7 and RX-8.

Rocket and jet cars

A rocket car holds the record in drag racing. However, the fastest of those cars are used to set the Land Speed Record, and are propelled by propulsive jets emitted from rocket, turbojet, or more recently and most successfully turbofan engines. The ThrustSSC car using two Rolls-Royce Spey turbofans with reheat was able to exceed the speed of sound at ground level in 1997.

Safety

Main articles: Car safety and Automobile accident

Result of a serious automobile accident.

There are three main statistics to which automobile safety can be compared:[22]
Deaths per

billion journeys
Bus: 4.3
Rail: 20
Van: 20
Car: 40
Foot: 40
Water: 90
Air: 117
Bicycle: 170
Motorcycle: 1640
Deaths per

billion hours
Bus: 11.1
Rail: 30
Air: 30.8
Water: 50
Van: 60
Car: 130
Foot: 220
Bicycle: 550
Motorcycle: 4840
Deaths per

billion kilometres
Air: 0.05
Bus: 0.4
Rail: 0.6
Van: 1.2
Water: 2.6
Car: 3.1
Bicycle: 44.6
Foot: 54.2
Motorcycle: 108.9

While road traffic injuries represent the leading cause in worldwide injury-related deaths,[23] their popularity undermines this statistic.

Kambing

2008-12-23T17:09:00.000-08:00

Cantik tak?

Visit to terengganu

2008-12-19T00:50:00.000-08:00

Skrang ni kat kg aku dah banyk perubahan tau... Conthnya dulu xda MCD skarang dah ada... skrang ni aku cuma harap panggung wayang dibuka semula kat trg... aku rasa ramai yg duk nanti2 ketibaan saat tuh..

Ikan Paus

2008-12-19T00:45:00.000-08:00

Hari ni aku teringat kat kg.... skrang kat kg aku musim banjir.. slalunyer time mcm ni aku gi mancing n tahan taut... slalu gak la aku dpt ikan2 besar..huhu best nyer kalu duk imbas blik time tuh....

Malaysiaku tercinta...

2008-12-19T00:42:00.000-08:00

negara ku... tanah tumpahnya darahku... rahmat bahgia... tuhan kurniakan........

Shot Shoes To Bush Game

2008-12-18T20:14:00.003-08:00

Shot Shoes To Bush Game

2008-12-18T20:14:00.001-08:00

Kancil Otobot

2008-12-18T20:10:00.000-08:00

Tranfomer...:)

Drift king

2008-12-18T20:07:00.000-08:00

Fulamak.. cam ID la... Wat kat maner?

Tip Penjagaan Kereta

2008-12-17T17:19:00.000-08:00

Tip-tip
Perhatikan tayar cukup angin. Tiada benda pelik melekat di bahagian tayar atau mana-mana bahagian kereta. Jika tayar anda selalu kehilangan tekanan angin bermakna kemungkinan besar paku telah tertembus pada tayar anda. Kenapa tayar kereta tidak pancit terus dan hanya hilang angin sedikit demi sedikit? Kerana tayar kereta menggunakan teknologi tubeless iaitu tanpa tiub dan angin akan masih berada di dalam tayar walaupun tertusuk paku. Selalunya paku berada di bahagian tepi jalan yang ditabur oleh TAUKEY TIUB yang target untuk memancitkan tayar penunggang motor. Oleh itu, jika memandu, janganlah terlalu ke kiri. Lagipun lorong di kiri adalah untuk penunggang motor, basikal dan pejalan kaki.
Sebelum memulakan perjalanan, hidupkan enjin dan tunggu sehingga injin melahu pada kadar RPM yang normal kemudian baru jalan. Sebelum hidupkan injin, onkan suis dan tunggu apa-apa lampu yang sepatutnya padam sebelum injin hidup. Dengan cara ini, enjin anda akan lebih berkuasa di jalan dan menjimatkan minyak serta tahan lebih lama.
Seminggu sekali kalau boleh, periksa lampu brek ketiga dan semua lampu brek. Pastikan ia berfungsi. Buka bonet injin, buka penutup bateri dan periksa air bateri. Pastikan ianya berada pada aras antara minimum dan maksimum. Buka penutup minyak brek (Botol besar dekat body di hadapan pemandu dalam bonet injin), pastikan minyaknya mencukupi. Cari jarum pemeriksa minyak enjin. Untuk kancil ia ada di bahagian depan dekat belt yang bergerak kalau injin hidup (pemegang warna kuning). Cabut dan lapkan minyak di jarum tersebut dan kemudian masukkan kembali jarum tu. Bilang sampai lima dan cabut kembali. Minyak mesti berada pada aras di antara minimum dan maksimum. Kalau bawah daripada minimum, masukkan sedikit minyak injin sehingga ke paras yang saya katakan tadi. Untuk kereta auto, cari jarum yang lebih kurang sama bentuknya tapi berada di sebelah yang bertentangan dengan jarum yang pertama (untuk periksa minyak gear box). Lakukan perkara yang sama seperti yang pertama.
Sebulan sekali, pergi ke pam minyak dan periksa tekanan tayar. Tekanan yang sesuai ada di catatkan di bahagian dalam tiang B (tiang antara pintu depan dan belakang) sebelah pemandu. Periksa juga tekanan tayar simpanan. Setiap 3 bulan (kalau setiap hari guna kereta untuk ke tempat kerja, pergi ke kedai tayar dan rotate tayar mengikut aturan yang sesuai. Jika tayar anda sudah hampir botak, pergi ke kedai tayar dan tukar secepat mungkin. Tayar depan lebih penting kerana kawalan kereta bergantung padanya. Untuk periksa harga tayar, boleh tengok2 di laman web lelong.com.my atau pergi je kedai tayar buat survey dulu baru tukar. Jangan sampai kena tipu beli tayar celup.
Setiap 5,000 km pergi ke workshop, tukar minyak injin (jika gunakan minyak biasa), tukar penapis minyak (oil filter) setiap 2 kali tukar minyak injin dan tukar plag setiap 3 kali tukar minyak injin. Kalau kereta model lama (kancil 660 sehingga 1996) yang pakai “Petnam” atau contact point, suruh meknaik cuci contact point setiap 3 kali tukar minyak injin dan tukar setiap 9 kali tukar minyak injin. Kalau nak buat sendiri pun boleh. Pergi kedai hardware, beli strap wrench atau cup wrench untuk buka oil filter kereta anda. Beli oil filter dalam RM10, minyak hitam shell helix sudah memadai untuk prestasi yang baik dengan harga RM43 untuk botol 3 liter bagi kenderaan bersaiz kecil seperti kancil dan 4 liter untuk kereta bersaiz besar.
Digalakkan setiap bulan anda hantar kereta anda ke kedai cuci kereta atau car wash. Ini penting bagi memastikan semua tempat dalam kereta anda bersih dan kereta anda lambat nampak buruk ditelan masa.
Sayangi kereta anda, jaga kereta anda..

Gino White

2008-12-16T21:57:00.000-08:00

White

Coure

2008-12-16T21:41:00.000-08:00

Coure nih

Gino Back

2008-12-16T21:39:00.000-08:00

Sejibik cam kelisa kan...

Mira Gino

2008-12-16T21:36:00.001-08:00

TV3 &TV9 ONLINE

2008-12-15T20:37:00.000-08:00

TV9

Tinterd1

2008-12-15T17:16:00.000-08:00

Verry strong

Tinted

2008-12-15T17:14:00.000-08:00

Verry expensive....

Bush kena baling kasut

2008-12-15T17:12:00.000-08:00

Fight

2008-12-13T00:44:00.000-08:00

School Boy Fight

Fight

2008-12-13T00:42:00.000-08:00

Stupid Fight

Test 1

2008-12-13T00:36:00.001-08:00

Car

2008-12-13T00:36:00.000-08:00

Car Crash

Test 1

2008-12-13T00:35:00.000-08:00

Danger